censored

SOPA and PIPA

I haven’t posted in a long time on this blog but I felt today was a good time to do so.

As I’m sure most of the people who read this website know, I recently returned from a year in China.  It was a lot of fun, but the reality of living in a surveillance society where full-fledged censorship is a constant part of your life was very uncomfortable.  It left a deep impression on me and helped galvanize my opposition to encroachments on free speech.

Today the internet is joining together to protest two acts being considered by the legislative bodies of our federal government – SOPA and PIPA.  I do feel for my friends who are musicians and artists.  The creative process is a long slog, and most artists are never given their due by society, either in respect or monetary gain.  However, I believe that the MPAA and RIAA are largely outmoded predators when it comes to artists.  They give musicians pennies on the dollar for their work, and even most fairly well known artists face a reality where the majority of their creative rewards end up in the purses of large corporations.  Add to that an idea of fair use that’s gotten downright weird, and I don’t believe they’re doing consumers, musicians or art any great service.

The internet has provided a decentralized and communal way of raising awareness for artists.  Far from devastating independent artists, it’s inspired a new movement spearheaded by bands like Radiohead, OKGo, and a million other small and local acts, even as media conglomerates have seen reduced profits (or not?).  There’s more music in the world now than there’s ever been, more paintings than there’ve ever been, and more written works.

Once the process of free speech is undermined, that reality goes away.  Anybody who’s lived in a censored society can tell you that a controlled artistic environment is a dry and fallow one.  Controversy and rebellion are the tools that artists use to push the envelope to stimulate conversation and change.  I think that it’s in everybody’s interest to ask themselves whether preserving the right to have a few rich artists is enough to venture our ability to make art that reinvigorates society and sustains a sense of possibility and hope that maybe tomorrow will be better than today.  Personally, I’m not willing to take that chance.

SOPA and PIPA in their current form do not explicitly guarantee a society where freedom of expression is curtailed, but they open a number of avenues through which this could be achieved in stark and disturbing ways.  Most people don’t see information as a compelling enough cause to rally around, but all art is information at its heart.  We don’t have to put the fox inside the henhouse, we just have to leave the door open a tiny bit.

I urge everybody to call their representatives, especially artists.  I’ve compiled a list of representatives from MN and WI with contact information for greater ease, since I know that’s where most of the people who will read this come from.  The people who know me well know that I don’t often take a public political stance (it makes me sort of uncomfortable), but this is an important conversation that I feel the need to add my tiny voice to.

To my friends in music, I’m always glad to collaborate, buy your stuff and provide whatever help I can.  I look forward to being able to set up my studio again wherever I end up in the fall and hopefully do some recording (for free… or for a six-pack and some good conversation, if you insist).

-RS

The following congress members have pledged their support for PIPA/SOPA:

Al Franken, D-MN (651) 221-1016

Amy Klobuchar, D-MN (202) 224-3244

Herb Kohl, D-WI (202) 224-5653

The rest are noncommittal:

MN Elected Officials

WI Elected Officials

 

Update: Tammy Baldwin and Tim Walz assure me that they are opposed to the bill.  Paul Ryan, Michelle Bachman, and Jim Sensenbrenner are also publicly opposed.  Feel free to call and offer them approval of their stance, even if you don’t like how they vote on other issues.

 

 

 

Hot Springs Eternal

Like China, but green.

Dali is about four hours north of Kunming and a popular stopover on the way to Leaping Tiger Gorge.  Kat and I left D in Kunming while he got his visa extended.  We had expected to regroup in Dali before heading to the gorge to take in the scenery.

Unfortunately, visa processes are not always painless, and Dom fell victim to some bureaucracy.  While we had been told a visa could be issued quickly and easily over two days in Kunming, the actual process ended up taking eleven.

So the gorge didn’t happen, but we did end up spending a lot more time in Dali, which wasn’t the worst thing that could have happened.

Dali is way up in the Cangshan mountains.  Its elevation is about a mile up, and the temperature fluctuates wildly in the winter.  By day, it was in the sixties and high seventies, by night we were at freezing.

The old town forms the center of the city.  It’s made up of a cluster of restored buildings surrounded by a wall, all dating back to the 1400s.  The aptly named “Foreigner Street” houses most of the knickknacks and tourist-friendly shopping, while there are a humbling array of bars and hostels once you start moving away from the middle of the old town.

By Foreigner Street, where the "nice ladies" operate.

The city itself is overrun with expatriated foreigners and backpackers.  Dali has a reputation of being the Jamaica of China, and it definitely drives that point home with sheer dreadlock volume.  It’s an extremely friendly place, but it harbors a significant network of unsavory drug connections.  We were offered hashish on the street our first day out of the hostel by a woman on the street.

We learned later that the women on the street were part of a large and violent drug cartel that operates through the city catering to tourists.  There were stories about people that were rumored to have been dealing with the cartels, usually terminating in, “And nobody saw him after that.”  Apparently the wrath of the government has also come down on Dali, and any time that conversation turned to the towns hippie-dippy reputation, locals got very nervous and started warning about undercover agents.

So don’t do drugs, kids, mmkay?

This didn’t particularly affect our stay in Dali, though.  Scenery and nature were the aim of our trip, not recreational drug use, and scenery was freely available in Dali.

Erhai Lake: A Pretty Good Lake

Our first day was spent hiking the considerable distance from our hostel to Erhai Lake.  In retrospect, it probably would have been better to bus our way there, but we could see the lake and wrongly assumed that it would be a good time to walk there.  It turns out that Dali slopes toward the lake, so even though you can see it, that doesn’t mean you’re anywhere close to the actual body of water.

Once we reached the lake, it was a nice walk.  There are paths around the shore stretching as far as you’re willing to walk.  You can also see the somewhat horrifying site of the farmers washing their crops in the lake before they sell them to the shop owners in town.  Perhaps you will see a Chinese child relieving himself into the lake some fifteen feet away.  ”Oh,” you’ll say, “I ate a ton of those vegetables at breakfaOHMYGOD!”  By the time we reached the lake it was already getting late, and we had to head back to avoid being stranded in the dark, so we perhaps didn’t spend as much time there as we would have liked.

The other main attractions in Dali are the temples and architecture.  The three pagodas are probably the most famous old structures.  They looked nice, but were too expensive, so we settled for staring at them from a distance from the gates.

Zhonghe temple is situated around half way up the mountains and is accessible by chairlift.  The whole way up we heard unfocused chanting from the area.  We never managed to pinpoint exactly where it was coming from, but safe money is that there’s a real, functioning monastery in the area.  Once you’re at the temple itself there’s not a whole lot to do, other than enjoy the view.  A monk in the main section of the temple beckoned us in, so we decided it was worth taking a look.  Once inside we had incense thrust into our hands and there was more beckoning.

In retrospect, I should have known something was up.  ”Complimentary” is not a word you hear thrown around all that often in Chinese.  When you do hear it, it generally means “you are already paying too much money for this.”  Sure enough, before our incense had even burned down, the “monk” was gesturing for us to sign a book filled with signatures and written requests for health, happiness, world peace, and whatever else stoned tourists pray for (it was all in English, so the Chinese who visited the temple must have known what was up).

The gist was that we were supposed to give him at least 100元 (around $15 US) for him to pray for us to receive whatever it was we wanted.  He also made it clear that we had consented to this implicitly by taking the incense we had been offered.

Now, I know in retrospect I should have said, “So long!” and gone along on my way, but it is surprisingly hard to turn down a man dressed as a monk giving you the puppy dog eyes while making the confused expression of a child who has just been told that Santa is not real, and by the way the cookies you left out for him last Christmas aren’t the kind your dad likes.  I think I gave the guy about 50元.

I hear they filmed "The Quiet Earth" here.

Our other major Dali excursion was Dali Geothermal Paradise.  The buildup to the trip was enormous.  We had to take one bus an hour or so away, then take a second bus to get to the hot springs.  I definitely wouldn’t have tried getting there without a Chinese-speaking guide, as the process was not at all straightforward.  We ended up walking to the main gates, which was not a small trek, and took us probably another hour just to get to the entrance.

Once we were in the park, we found out that we were definitely there in the off, off, OFF season.  The park was more or less abandoned, and I think we saw maybe three other people over the course of the day.

Luckily for us, nature has no idea whether people are on vacation or not, so the springs themselves were fantastic and totally unoccupied.  The park itself had at least a dozen springs enclosed in wooden shacks.  Unfortunately, we learned that the allure of a white lady in a swimsuit was enough to attract everybody in the park to our pool once they figured out where we were.  By the time things became a thinly veiled staring contest, it was time to head out.

Imagine three grown Asian men in their underwear staring directly at the camera and you sort of get the feeling.

Finding the way back to Dali was a rushed and mildly nerve-wracking experience.  You have to flag down the bus that takes you back to town.  This bus has no preordained stop, but we were told we would have the best luck waiting in front of “the hotel.”  We picked the first hotel we found with somebody outside of it, and thankfully it turned out to be the right one.  The crowd kept getting bigger though, and after we saw the third full bus fly by, we started getting nervous that maybe we were going to be sleeping in this hotel instead of using it as a busstop.

The bus stops running at 5 PM.  We finally caught one at around 5:01.

The bus was full of locals, and a little boy in the back was absolutely transfixed by me.  I tried to answer his questions as best I could, and his mom seemed to appreciate it.  Before she got off the bus she gave me a packet of some seeds we had seen the locals carrying in giant bags that probably had two or three kilos of the things in them.  They tasted a little strange, so I asked what they were.

“Oh,” she told us enthusiastically, “Cannabis seeds!”

Print available from artist at link.

Eternal Mushroom Dance Party


Kunming Main Square

Kunming is the capitol of Yunnan province.  However, despite this lofty status, there’s really not a ton of things to do there other than hang out in the hostel.  We did have a go at making the town interesting, though.  The first day we wandered north of the hostel to Green Lake Park, which is apparently considered one of the most beautiful places in China.

Print available from artist at link.

It's OK, I guess...

Unfortunately, when we arrived in early January, the park was not so green and scenic.  It was, however, full of elderly Chinese people.  It’s a fairly common sight in a Chinese park of any size to find groups of 10 to even 50 people dancing in sync to traditional Chinese music.

I don’t know when everybody learned the steps, but demographically it seems to start with women who are around 40-50 years old, so I would guess it dates from somewhere around that time period.  The basic format is that somebody will bring a boombox or a giant amplifier, set the song up, and a crowd will form over the day, often with a couple of people wearing traditional dress.

 

Nobody knows where the stone forest got its name...

Green Lake Park had the most dancers I’ve seen in China. It was hard to traverse the park because you had to walk in huge arcs to avoid the dance groups and move quickly lest you be engulfed in the constant flux of expanding and contracting dance troupes.

Kunming’s biggest natural attraction, however, is the Stone Forest.

The stone forest is enormous and overrun with all manner of tourists.  Chinese tourists seem to have a predilection for moving in clusters, and the main part of the park is choked with swarms of them.  The main part of the park is a dense cluster of formations with kitschy names like “The Sword Pond,” “The Natural Karaoke Hall,” and “The Elephant.”

The origin of the elephant's name is also a mystery.

We decided to strike out toward the most remote thing we could find in the park: The Eternal Mushroom.  Away from the main section closest to the entrance, the park was actually pretty empty and quiet.  After spending a few months in China, silence imparts a deeply unnerving (if not totally unwelcome) feeling.  In the end we decided that we had probably made the right choice.

The mushroom itself was pretty fantastic.  Not because of any extreme amount of eternality, but more because of the level of “Oh, China” absurdity.  There is a path that runs the breadth and width of the park, done in pavement and brickwork, that serves as your yellow-brick road to interesting stone formations.  Our assumption was that the road would continue in a loop for the duration of the walk, leading us to the mushroom before taking us back to our original starting point by way of other fantastical rocks.  As with most assumptions, we ended up being wrong.

This one seems pretty eternal, right?

The path was not a loop, and it did not lead conveniently to anyplace except the mushroom.  What the path did do was rudely dead end at the mushroom with a terminal fifteen-by-fifteen foot square.  Even this was sort of unclear, since there were a bunch of possible mushrooms around us.  Which structure actually constituted said mushroom was kind of a mystery.  In the end, I don’ t think we were entirely sure which mushroom was the most eternal, so we settled on the one that seemed like the best option for a photo op and just kind of rolled with it.  At that point we had to face the fact that we had to return via the exact same two-mile trail that had taken us to the limits of the park.  Luckily, the weather was fantastic, and I have no right nor inclination to complain.

We made one other accidental discovery while in Kunming.  Apparently our hostel was adjacent to a gay bar.  We went down to the bar district looking for a cheap beer and a table we could sit at, and we basically picked the first place that didn’t scream, “YOU COME IN? BEER GOOD! GOOD DEAL! YOU SIT! YOU SIT!”

Our first impression was that the imbalance between Chinese men and women was a lot worse than we had originally thought.  Also, people seemed a lot more friendly and happy to see us Westerners than in most other bars we’d been to.  We had people offer to buy us drinks, try to introduce us to their friends, simply come up and say “Thank you for coming here!  It’s so good to see you!” in a totally unassuming and warm way.  Fantastically nice crowd of people.

Eventually, as the pole dancing grew more intense and people started to get a bit more drunk, the truth of the situation hit us.  That isn’t to say that we were displeased, but just kind of a shared, “Oooooooooooooh. Got it.” sort of moment.

The official line in China is that there are no gay people.  They don’t exist.  What gay people?  Nope.

Unfortunately for China, they do exist, and apparently things are pretty bad for them.  There was a huge security detail at the club, we came to realize over the night.  It wasn’t totally clear whether the detail was there to keep things from getting out of hand in the club or to keep people from harassing the people in the club, but hopefully it was the latter.  I’ve personally known at least one person who got beaten up in China on account of their sexuality, so the threat is definitely very real.

Giant Pandas and Sizable Deities

But enough about the social fabric of Chengdu, “What about the tourist traps?” I’m sure you’re asking.

Our first destination was the Chengdu Panda Base, which is the world leader in the production and detainment of pandas.  At first we walked for a long time, following a more or less silent Chinese man who was power walking his way into the park.  At one point we weren’t sure we had the right Chinese guide or if we were still heading toward pandas, but we shouldn’t have doubted.  Finally we came out of the winding paths in the bamboo forrest and saw this.

Oh, hey! They have pandas here?

That first bunch of pandas was pretty neat.  There was a flurry of picture taking and jockeying for the best panda observation spot.  Then we moved on to the next enclosure… and the next enclosure… and the next enclosure.  The number of pandas that are at the Chengdu park is pretty amazing, and if sheer panda volume is your aim, it will fulfill all  your desires and more.  Eventually as a group we settled into a silent routine of panda, picture, move, repeat.  By the end people weren’t even looking at the pandas as we moved by.  ”Oh, a panda,” they would say disaffectedly, “Whatever.”

One of the more interesting features of the zoo was when we were ushered into a teahouse during the trip for an educational movie on the breeding center’s techniques.  ”Chengdu park is number one in genital shocking,” it boldly proclaimed.

Yes, that’s right, the revolutionary secret to Chengdu’s success at panda breeding is as follows: they knock the pandas out, then they shock them in the balls while manually pleasuring them.  Genius!

The crowd was fully revived and reinvigorated when we got to the baby pandas.

Baby Pandas: Literally Too Cute

There’s a sliding scale of panda exploitation at the Chengdu facility.  For $75, you can take your picture with a red panda.  For around $150 you can hold a baby panda and take a picture, which is scientifically proven to be the cutest thing in the world.

After the panda park, we used the next day to go to Le Shan Da Fu, which means “Giant Buddha at Le Mountain.”  It seems like a pretty apt description.

Big.

When it was built more than a thousand years ago, it was the biggest statue in the world at 23 stories tall.  America can’t let records for stuff like giant statues just roll by, so we are destroying that.  It also used to be maintained by the monks, but now the Chinese government has taken over.  There’s apparently been a lot of discussion about the degradation of the statue and restoration efforts that will have to be undertaken.  Up close, you can see that the monks used to paint the statue different colors, and the whole thing is littered with cubby holes, ostensibly for shrines and statues that have since been stolen or taken off site.

The area was a functioning monastery once, but now it’s more or less been turned into a giant ball of twine equivalent.  One of the things people kept saying as we traveled to these places was, “I wish I could see what this place was like when it was real.”  Still, it’s an awfully impressive feat of human engineering.

New Year’s in Chengdu

After my feet hit the ground in Beijing last December, it was a pretty fast transition into a whirlwind of traveling across the continent with my friends Kat and Dom.

The first stop was Chengdu.  This was my first introduction to the sleeper trains of China, which are actually pretty nice.  A “soft sleeper” is the second highest level of luxury, and ran us between $30-$40 US for most of the 24 hr legs of our trip.  The soft sleeper gets you a bunk in a cabin that contains six total bunks.  Around 10 PM the lights go out, and you do your best to conk out until morning.  Lower bunks are coveted and cost a small premium.  It’s because they not only serve as a place to congregate and play cards but also as an extra layer of storage, since you can stash your bags underneath them.

The first train we had was probably one of the more enjoyable ones, since we were all fresh and well rested.  A little Chinese girl thought that the white people were the most amazing thing she had seen, and she kept peeking out from around corners to squeal, “Waaaaaaiguoren,” which is Chinese for “foooooooreigners.” Once she found out Kat spoke Chinese, there was no getting rid of her, and she was our little sidekick for the rest of the trip.

Now, we headed south in order to get warm, and our hope was that the getting warm part would happen fast.  Upon arrival at Chengdu, we found that we had seriously underestimated how far south we had to go.  In fact, it was snowing our second day there.  The hostel that we booked ended up being probably the nicest one that we found during our whole trip across China food-, bed-, and friendly-wise, and we were pretty much spoiled from that point on.  ”Oh, it’s nice,” we’d say wistfully, “But it’s no Sim’s Cozy…”

Our first order of business was finding somewhere to celebrate New Year’s.  After some deliberation it was decided that we should make our way to a rasta bar that was having an ex-pat party.  Now, taxi drivers in China aren’t really known for their sense of direction.  Our particular cab that night stopped no less than seven times to make Kat get out and ask people on the street where this place was, before unceremoniously dropping us half a mile from where we needed to be and telling us to just go find some white people.

Ironically, that turned out to be more or less the solution.  We spotted maybe ten waigos like ourselves headed down the street.  Miraculously, they turned out to be heading to the same place we were.  We asked half-jokingly if they minded if we followed them, which led one of the guys to give Kat a long, slow look up and down before he said, “Yeah… I guess so.”  Way to be classy foreigners!  Way to represent!

The actual party was a loud but generally pretty chill affair that featured dozens of foreigners trying to couple with random Chinese ladies.  I ended up attracting the attention of a tiny Chinese girl who was maybe five feet tall (MAYBE).  She came and sat at our table for small talk.  ”Are you FBI?” she asked, very seriously.  ”Uh… No?” I replied, not knowing if this was flirting or a serious request.  At this point she leaned in real close and stage-whispered, “I am ALIEN!”

The whole conversation was indecipherable.  I was half expecting her to tell me her hovercraft was full of eels, and it was a little unclear how much English she actually spoke.  At one point I asked her what she did in Chengdu and she replied very emphatically, “Rob. A. Bank.”

The next day we were treated to the ball dropping in NYC, delayed 12 hours by the curvature of the earth.  I was ecstatic over this little piece of American culture abroad, and we counted down with Times Square, “10! 9! 8! 7! 6! 5! 4! 3! 2!” At which point the newscast unceremoniously cut away to footage of… a Chinese highway?  Thank you, China, for an epic letdown.

That night we decided to try some regional cuisine, and headed out for hot pot, which is probably the most famous Szechuan export.  It’s basically a big, giant pot full of a pepper called “mala” that used to be used (I kid you not) as a numbing agent for dental surgery before the advent of Novocain.  I love the stuff, and virtually nothing you say can dissuade me from eating me some hot pot, but China, she does love to try.

The restaurant we found wasn’t far from our hostel, and it actually looked pretty ritzy and upscale.  However, for reasons that I will attempt to conjecture, we found the restaurant’s windows all open wide at around 6 PM in early January, and we could see tufts of steam rising from other tables across the room.  If you’re imagining this steam coming from their tables, you are dead wrong.  It was coming out of the mouths of the patrons.

Now, I can only assume that this is so, but my belief is that there was some Chinese medicine going on here.  In Chinese medecine there’s a constant too-hot-too-cold fight going on in your body, and the medecine swoops in to Mama Bear your system and get things back to just right.  So if you’re eating spicy foods, that room being cold is a definite plus, medicinally, I guess.  For China it makes sense.

Unfortunately, being an ignorant westerner whose mastery of chopsticks is at best “proficient,” a drop of some thirty degrees in the environment makes for some interesting eating.  On the bright side, you have an open flame on your table, and most of your head ends up going numb from the mala within ten minutes.

Overall, it was actually a fantastic meal, and despite the cold, we were back in that restaurant within two days.

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